- Chapter One: The Popish Theology
- Chapter Two: Scripture and Tradition
- Chapter Three: Of Reading the Scriptures
- Chapter Four: The Unity of the Church of Rome
- Chapter Five: The Catholicity of the Church of Rome
- Chapter Six: Apostolicity, or Peter's Primacy
- Chapter Seven: Infallibility
- Chapter Eight: No Salvation Out of the Church of Rome
- Chapter Nine: Of Original Sin
- Chapter Ten: Of Justification
- Chapter Eleven: The Sacraments
- Chapter Twelve: Baptism and Confirmation
- Chapter Thirteen: The Eucharist--Transubstantiation--The Mass
- Chapter Fourteen: Of Penance and Confession
- Chapter Fifteen: Of Indulgences
- Chapter Sixteen: Of Purgatory
- Chapter Seventeen: Of the Worship of Images
- Chapter Eighteen: Of the Worshipping of Saints
- Chapter Nineteen: Of Worship of the Virgin Mary
- Chapter Twenty: Faith Not to be Kept with Heretics