 January 09, 2004
January 09, 2004
        
          The global warming scam
          The British government's chief scientific 
          adviser,
          
          Sir David King, has said that global warming is a more serious 
          threat to the world than terrorism. His remarks are utter balderdash 
          from start to finish and illustrate the truly lamentable decline of 
          science into ideological propaganda.
          Sir David says the Bush administration 
          should not dismiss global warming because: 1) the ten hottest years on 
          record started in 1991 2) sea levels are rising 3) ice caps are 
          melting and 4) the 'causal link' between man-made emissions and global 
          warming is well established.
          Wrong, wrong, wrong, and wrong. There is 
          no such evidence. The whole thing is a global scam. There is no firm 
          evidence that warming is happening; even if it is, it is most likely 
          to have natural, not man-made causes; carbon dioxide, supposedly the 
          culprit, makes up such a tiny fraction of the atmosphere that even if 
          it were to quadruple, the effect on climate would be negligible; and 
          just about every one of the eco-doomster stories that curdle our blood 
          every five minutes is either speculative, historical or scientifically 
          illiterate.
          To take a few examples from Sir David's 
          litany.
          1) Sea levels are rising. As
          
          this article explains, this claim is not the result of observable 
          data. Like so much of the global warming industry, it is the result of 
          frail computer modeling using dodgy or incomplete data. It is 
          therefore not an observed value, but a wholly artificial model 
          construct. Furthermore, the data fed into the computer is drawn from 
          the atypical North Atlantic basin, ignoring the seas around Australia 
          where levels have remained pretty static. And anyway, as
          this article 
          explains, sea level rises have nothing to do with warmer climate. Sea 
          levels rose during the last ice age. Warming can actually slow down 
          sea level rise.
          2) Ice caps are melting. Some are, 
          some aren't. Some are breaking up, as is normal. But some are actually 
          expanding, as in the Antarctic where the ice sheet is growing, as
          this 
          article points out. The bit of the Antarctic that is 
          breaking up, the Larsen ice-shelf, which has been causing foaming 
          hysteria among eco-doomsters, won't increase sea levels because it has 
          already displaced its own weight in the sea.
          3) The hottest years on record started 
          in 1991. Which records? The European climate in the Middle Ages 
          was two degrees hotter than it is now. They grew vines in 
          Northumberland, for heaven's sake. Then there was the Little Ice Age, 
          which lasted until about 1880. So the 0.6% warming since then is part 
          of a pretty normal pattern, and nothing for any normal person to get 
          excited about.
          4) The causal link is well 
          established. Totally false. It is simply loudly asserted. 
          Virtually all the scare stuff comes from computer modeling, which is 
          simply inadequate to factor in all the -- literally-- millions of 
          variables that make up climate change. If you put rubbish in, you get 
          rubbish out. 
          That's why this week's earlier eco-scare 
          story, that more than a million species will become extinct as a 
          result of global warming over the next 50 years, is risible. All that 
          means is that someone has put into the computer the global warming 
          scenario, and the computer has calculated what would happen on the 
          basis of that premise. But -duh! -the premise is totally unproven. The 
          real scientific evidence is that -- we just don't know; and the 
          theories so far, linking man, carbon dioxide and climate warming. are 
          specious. There's some seriously bad science going on in the 
          environmentalist camp.
          After Kyoto, one of the most eminent 
          scientists involved in the National Academy of Sciences study on 
          climate change, Richard Lindzen, professor of meteorology at MIT, blew 
          the whistle on the politicized rubbish that was being spouted. Since 
          his article was so significant, I reproduce it in full here:
          'Last week the National Academy of 
          Sciences released a report on climate change, prepared in response to 
          a request from the White House, that was depicted in the press as an 
          implicit endorsement of the Kyoto Protocol. CNN's Michelle Mitchell 
          was typical of the coverage when she declared that the report 
          represented "a unanimous decision that global warming is real, is 
          getting worse, and is due to man. There is no wiggle room." 
          
          'As one of 11 scientists who prepared the 
          report, I can state that this is simply untrue. For starters, the NAS 
          never asks that all participants agree to all elements of a report, 
          but rather that the report represent the span of views. This the full 
          report did, making clear that there is no consensus, unanimous or 
          otherwise, about long-term climate trends and what causes them. 
          
          'As usual, far too much public attention 
          was paid to the hastily prepared summary rather than to the body of 
          the report. The summary began with a zinger--that greenhouse gases are 
          accumulating in Earth's atmosphere as a result of human activities, 
          causing surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures to 
          rise, etc., before following with the necessary qualifications. For 
          example, the full text noted that 20 years was too short a period for 
          estimating long-term trends, but the summary forgot to mention this.
          
          'Our primary conclusion was that despite 
          some knowledge and agreement, the science is by no means settled. We 
          are quite confident (1) that global mean temperature is about 0.5 
          degrees Celsius higher than it was a century ago; (2) that atmospheric 
          levels of carbon dioxide have risen over the past two centuries; and 
          (3) that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas whose increase is likely 
          to warm the earth (one of many, the most important being water vapor 
          and clouds). 
          'But--and I cannot stress this enough--we 
          are not in a position to confidently attribute past climate change to 
          carbon dioxide or to forecast what the climate will be in the future. 
          That is to say, contrary to media impressions, agreement with the 
          three basic statements tells us almost nothing relevant to policy 
          discussions. 
          'One reason for this uncertainty is that, 
          as the report states, the climate is always changing; change is the 
          norm. Two centuries ago, much of the Northern Hemisphere was emerging 
          from a little ice age. A millennium ago, during the Middle Ages, the 
          same region was in a warm period. Thirty years ago, we were concerned 
          with global cooling. 
          'Distinguishing the small recent changes 
          in global mean temperature from the natural variability, which is 
          unknown, is not a trivial task. All attempts so far make the 
          assumption that existing computer climate models simulate natural 
          variability, but I doubt that anyone really believes this assumption.
          
          'We simply do not know what relation, if 
          any, exists between global climate changes and water vapor, clouds, 
          storms, hurricanes, and other factors, including regional climate 
          changes, which are generally much larger than global changes and not 
          correlated with them. Nor do we know how to predict changes in 
          greenhouse gases. This is because we cannot forecast economic and 
          technological change over the next century, and also because there are 
          many man-made substances whose properties and levels are not well 
          known, but which could be comparable in importance to carbon dioxide.
          
          'What we do is know that a doubling of 
          carbon dioxide by itself would produce only a modest temperature 
          increase of one degree Celsius. Larger projected increases depend on 
          "amplification" of the carbon dioxide by more important, but poorly 
          modeled, greenhouse gases, clouds and water vapor. 
          'The press has frequently tied the 
          existence of climate change to a need for Kyoto. The NAS panel did not 
          address this question. My own view, consistent with the panel's work, 
          is that the Kyoto Protocol would not result in a substantial reduction 
          in global warming. Given the difficulties in significantly limiting 
          levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a more effective policy might 
          well focus on other greenhouse substances whose potential for reducing 
          global warming in a short time may be greater. 
          'The panel was finally asked to evaluate 
          the work of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 
          Change, focusing on the Summary for Policymakers, the only part ever 
          read or quoted. The Summary for Policymakers, which is seen as 
          endorsing Kyoto, is commonly presented as the consensus of thousands 
          of the world's foremost climate scientists. Within the confines of 
          professional courtesy, the NAS panel essentially concluded that the 
          IPCC's Summary for Policymakers does not provide suitable guidance for 
          the U.S. government. 
          'The full IPCC report is an admirable 
          description of research activities in climate science, but it is not 
          specifically directed at policy. The Summary for Policymakers is, but 
          it is also a very different document. It represents a consensus of 
          government representatives (many of whom are also their nations' Kyoto 
          representatives), rather than of scientists. The resulting document 
          has a strong tendency to disguise uncertainty, and conjures up some 
          scary scenarios for which there is no evidence. 
          'Science, in the public arena, is 
          commonly used as a source of authority with which to bludgeon 
          political opponents and propagandize uninformed citizens. This is what 
          has been done with both the reports of the IPCC and the NAS. It is a 
          reprehensible practice that corrodes our ability to make rational 
          decisions. A fairer view of the science will show that there is still 
          a vast amount of uncertainty--far more than advocates of Kyoto would 
          like to acknowledge--and that the NAS report has hardly ended the 
          debate. Nor was it meant to.'
          As Professor
          Philip Stott wrote in 
          the Wall Street Journal on April 2 2001:
          '"Global warming" was invented in 1988, 
          when it replaced two earlier myths of an imminent plunge into another 
          Ice Age and the threat of a nuclear winter. The new myth was seen to 
          encapsulate a whole range of other myths and attitudes that had 
          developed in the 1960s and 1970s, including "limits to growth," 
          sustainability, neo-Malthusian fears of a population time bomb, 
          pollution, anticorporate anti-Americanism, and an Al Gore-like 
          analysis of human greed disturbing the ecological harmony and balance 
          of the earth.
          'Initially, in Europe, the new myth was 
          embraced by both right and left. The right was concerned with breaking 
          the power of traditional trade unions, such as the coal miners -- the 
          labor force behind a major source of carbon-dioxide emissions -- and 
          promoting the development of nuclear power. Britain's Hadley Center 
          for Climate Prediction and Research was established at the personal 
          instigation of none other than Margaret Thatcher.
          'The left, by contrast, was obsessed with 
          population growth, industrialization, the car, development and 
          globalization. Today, the narrative of global warming has evolved into 
          an emblematic issue for authoritarian greens, who employ a form of 
          language that has been characterized by the physicist P.H. Borcherds 
          as "the hysterical subjunctive." And it is this grammatical imperative 
          that is now dominating the European media when they complain about Mr. 
          Bush, the U.S., and their willful denial of the true faith.'
          Go figure.
          
          
          Founder Of 'Weather Channel' Calls Global Warming 'The Greatest Scam 
          In History'!
          
          Posted by Melanie at 
          January 9, 2004 07:37 PM 
 
 
        
        
          Melanie, you really are an idiot.
           
        
 
        
        
          That first assertion (and the one above, heh) 
          marks him out as a prat. When I saw him on the television I thought he 
          was an old man past his best. To assert as he did that global warming 
          is a more serious threat to the world than terrorism is a judgment 
          call for which he is farcically under qualified- and he's obviously 
          wrong.It points out what we all 
          know: that environmental issues are plagued by politics, and there is 
          a certain kind of frustrated politician who becomes an 
          environmentalist because he is unable to cope with the real world of 
          politics. Not to demonstrate awareness of that, and to yoke the 
          weighing of environmental risk to that of terrorism is just idiotic.
          
          Nice work, Melanie. You can't say this 
          often enough for me. The thing that I am reminded though, is that 
          until people start researching in the opposite direction to these 
          people, or along more original lines, they'll just keep coming back, 
          like a dog to a bone.
           
        
 
        
          er, when I said 'the one above', I meant the 
          one at the top of the thread which really has no place in it.
           
        
 
        
          John Daly's 'Still Waiting For Greenhouse' 
          site is excellent. 
          But I feel there IS evidence for warming 
          over the last 50 years, though less than the doomsters say. And what's 
          causing it is still unclear.
          After all, a thousand years ago it was a 
          lot warmer. The Vikings farmed southern Greenland and you can't put 
          that down to too many cars. The approaching Little Ice (among other 
          things) killed them off.
          
          
          http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/greenland/
           
        
 
        
          Brilliant, I just wish these points were 
          made more often, by more people. You are, as usual, quite correct in 
          every significant particular. 
           
        
 
        
          There may well be a causal link between 
          global warming and mankind's irresponsible squandering of fossil fuels 
          and global warming.
          However, fortunately due to mankind's irresponsible squandering of 
          fossil fuels, in 10 years time there will no longer be a problem, cos 
          there wont be any fossil fuel left.
          Hey, presto - problem solved !
          Just make sure that you buy your place in the sun (somewhere within 10 
          degrees of the equator should suffice) before the price of a gallon of 
          unleaded is equivalent to a week's wages.
          And in the meantime, I suggest you all take up cycling and knitting 
          woolley jumpers. 
           
        
 
        
          One must look at these things in geological 
          time. 
          I think Global Warming is a great thing. 
          We should do nothing about it. If we do nothing, then, perhaps the 
          greatest plague on the planet—mankind—will become extinct. 
          It certainly is getting warmer where I 
          live. And—we are LITERALLY running out of water. What the hell. I'll 
          be dead and so will Melanie before that happens. ;-) 
          We are but a grain of sand. . . 
          
          Lili 
           
        
 
        
          In the end humanity will arrogate unto 
          itself the responsibility for the entire universe and beyond. Just 
          before the human race becomes extinct, that is. It is not only 
          cannabis users who suffer from harmful delusions, it seems. When the 
          Gulf Strean clicks off again, as it does from time to time, we're all 
          doomed anyway. In the meantime we have to rub along the best we can, 
          make the best of today, plan a bit for tomorrow and attempt to cope 
          when it all turns out not quite as we expected. Individually we have 
          to depart anyway, so what's the difference if we all go together? Keep 
          on blogging and keep smiling. Just be thankful you're not Tony Blair. 
          Book a cheap package flight on George Bush's Mars express, via La Luna 
          ... keep smiling - g'night All.
           
        
 
        
        
          Excellent work Melanie,. 
          Man-made global warming is the biggest, 
          most expensive and dangerous hoax in the history of mankind.
 
           
        
 
        
          Well they say you cant believe everything 
          you read then,
          and its certainly true in this case, because I simply cant believe the 
          tripe that spews from your keyboard Melanie.
          In difference to most of the worlds leading 
          academics you choose to believe the word of John Daly, a man with no 
          education or experience in the field of global warming save a string 
          of dodgy publications in such learned places as Daly J., "The 
          Greenhouse Effect: Is It Just Hot Air?", New Woman, 1990. 
          Indeed this mans biggest claim to fame is his crack pot status.
          And then your next quote is from the greening earth society, a society 
          who admits that its own members are rural electric cooperatives and 
          municipal electric utilities, their fuel suppliers, and is funded in 
          part by the Western Fuels Association Forgive me if I am suspicious.
          And then you quote Professor Philip 
          Stott. Philip Stott is professor emeritus at the School of Oriental 
          and African Studies. He has no qualifications in the field of global 
          warming, and does not appear to have had a single paper published in a 
          scientific journal in this field.
          He does have opinions but those opinions have never had enough 
          credibility to stand up to peer review. 
          You can get opinions with the same 
          scientific merit down my local pub.
          Its true, on the issue of global warming 
          opinion is divided. 
          The entire scientific world accepts it as a reality and these people 
          do not, Philip Stott, Matt Ridley, Pat Michaels, David Wojick, and 
          Melanie Philips.
           
        
 
        
          Guess what Mike. I am an atmospheric 
          scientists who has been saying what Melanie has just said for over 10 
          years. You did not include me on your list of skeptics. I personally 
          know many more atmospheric scientists who are skeptical on the issue, 
          than support the IPCC stance. You didn't list any of them. In fact, 
          there are tens of thousands of atmospheric scientists around the world 
          and 99% have never been asked there opinion of Global warming. So how 
          is it you know what they all think? Must be one of those delusions 
          Melanie was writing about.Why do 
          we have the impression that everyone agrees on global warming? Because 
          there is no money in the skeptical view, while the doom and gloomers 
          receive billions in government grants and hundreds of millions in 
          donations from frightened individuals to perpetuate the myth, while 
          skeptics like myself must work and be productive in the real world. We 
          can not afford to live in the virtual realms of man-made global 
          warming. Not that I am complaining, mind you. I kind of feel sorry for 
          those that base there lives work on computer fictions and need to pass 
          them off as fact. 
          Then there is the media. Have you ever 
          heard of Chicken Big? He was the one who went around telling everyone 
          that the sky wasn't falling. Of course Chicken Big was right, but 
          Chicken Little still got all the press.
          Do me a favor, learn about climate, 
          atmospheric physics and chaos theory before you call more 
          knowledgeable people idiots and attack their character. Thanks!
           
        
 
        
          Hi Jim,
          You don't have to be an atmospheric scientist to know that the 
          statement "there is no money in the skeptical view (to global 
          warming)" is just plain wrong.
          The skeptical view has the backing the oil industry, which has plenty 
          of money. 
          Probably more money than any other industry on the planet. 
          Are you seriously suggesting that global 
          warming is the minority view among atmospheric scientists? 
          And besides, this does nothing to change 
          the fact that the sources Melanie quoted are either funded by the 
          energy industry or have very poor academic and scientific merit in 
          this field, and in some cases no credentials at all.
          Facts which seems all too common among the skeptics.
           
        
 
        
          Mike,
          Would you care to enlighten us on just how much money the 'oil 
          industry' has spent on climate research and the support of atmospheric 
          scientists who are skeptical of global warming? What? No facts, just 
          hearsay? I thought as much. What ever the amount is, it is likely a 
          tiny fraction of the government and environmental group money that is 
          spent promoting it.
          You wrote: "Are you seriously suggesting 
          that global warming is the minority view among atmospheric 
          scientists?"
          Yes.
          Over 18,000 scientists have signed the 
          Oregon petition stating as such. All the PhD's have been confirmed and 
          they are working on confirming more names. I know my name on that list 
          is accurate along many others that I know of and know personally. The 
          NAS and IPCC reports, which are continuously sited as 'the majority 
          view' have a far less number of contributors. Being a contributor does 
          not mean one agrees with the summary, which Lindzen so elegantly 
          pointed out.
          In truth, no one knows what the majority 
          of atmospheric scientists belief, but what little evidence there is 
          supports my claim. 
           
        
 
        
          Research funded by the likes of oil 
          companies have a strong vested interest in proving that global warming 
          does not exist. 
          Government funded research does not have a pro-global warming bias, 
          indeed it is in a governments interest not to have to do anything 
          about global warming. 
          Preventative measures are expensive, and fuel tax increases are a sure 
          way to lose the next election.
          So your assertion that government funded research equates to 
          pro-global warming funding, and consequently more pro-global warming 
          research funding is available is incorrect.
          Furthermore oil companies are going to do their level best to hid the 
          funding they give to anti global warming research, not advertise it.
          Which further weakens such an argument.
          The Oregon petition you mentioned, is shall 
          we say, infamous.
          Its reassuring to know that they have eventually removed Geri 
          Halliwell from the list. I guess its hard to be an expert on global 
          warming and a spice girl as well!
           
        
 
        
          The truth, of course, lies somewhere in the 
          middle.1. Global Warming is 
          PLAUSIBLE. 
          2. IF it were to happen then the consequences MIGHT be very serious.
          3. There ARE large industries who would prefer that we didn't do 
          anything too dramatic just now thank you very much.
          All in all, I'd say that was a good 
          enough case to ask for further data...
          And I don't think I'd want to rubbish the 
          he British government's chief scientific adviser quite so assertively 
          just in case he turned out to be an intelligent and well informed 
          professional making a sensible judgment call on a complex subject...
 
           
        
 
        
          What would be really alarming, is if the 
          global climate was static. In a dynamic world, climate variation is 
          the norm. Just the Sun's variation of energy, is far greater then 
          anything that man or nature can do on this planet.
          Melanie touched on water vapour and clouds as being more likely to 
          cause monotonic increase in temperature. But these two are really the 
          main agents in maintaining stability of climate by negative feedback.
          
           
        
 
        
          Mike wrote: "Government funded research does 
          not have a pro-global warming bias, indeed it is in a governments 
          interest not to have to do anything about global warming."
          You assume that 'government' doesn't want to 
          do anything, but the opposite is true. Crisis is the life-blood of 
          government. Without 'crisis' or at least the threat of 'crisis' there 
          would be little need for government. The people who comprise 
          governments are always looking for the next crisis to build their 
          power and influence. All the great dictators of the 20th century used 
          'crisis' (mostly imagined) to come to power.
          Climate researchers have never had it so 
          good. While they may not support the entire theory of global warming, 
          they believe their research is important. They know that the budget 
          for climate research before the global warming myth was less than 5% 
          of what it is today. All they have to do to keep that gravy train 
          going is not directly attack the theory. That is why a paper showing 
          that Antarctic temperatures have been cooling the last 30 years stated 
          in it's summary that this finding did not, in any way, diminish the 
          theory of global warming. In reality, this finding directly 
          contradicted the theory which predicted that Antarctica would be 
          warming faster than anywhere on Earth. The scientists need the crisis 
          just as much as the politicians to keep the grant money flowing.
          As for environmental organizations, the 
          more scary their mailers to an uneducated public, the more donations 
          they receive. In my opinion, the large environmental groups are simply 
          extortionists.
          There is no logic in the widely held 
          assumption that only money from big business is corrupting. Global 
          warming skeptics are constantly being accused of being under the 
          influence of 'big oil' even if there is no evidence of any such 
          funding. But the thought of being under the influence of 'big-grant' 
          or 'big-donation' money would never even occur to the global warming 
          crowd, even though documented billions have been distributed. Global 
          warming enthusiasts use the 'big-oil' attack against skeptics because 
          they can not refute the science of the skeptics.
          You have a lovely closed argument about 
          the oil companies. You know they are spending lots of money to fight 
          the global warming myth, but the are despicable people who hide what 
          they are spending so you can't prove if they are spending anything, 
          you just know it is a lot - because?
          As for the Oregon petition: Of course, 
          there are some bogus names. For the sake of argument, let's assume 
          that 75% of the names are bogus. That would mean that 13,500 people 
          took the time to read through and fill out a petition that they didn't 
          believe in, as a joke - or something! Not very likely. Still that 
          leaves 4,500 legitimate signatures, far more than you can find 
          committing to the other side.
          You made 3 assertions and I have 
          logically countered all of them. That's strike 3! Your out!
          To Ian: Asking for further research is 
          all well and good. Demanding that people behave a certain way is 
          something else all together. I would have no problem with those who 
          believe in man-made global warming if they were not demanding that the 
          rest of the world do as they say. 
           
        
 
        
          Mike,
          Instead of overall judgments like "John Daly, a man with no education 
          or experience in the field of global warming...", could you please say 
          exactly what facts are wrong on his site?
          When John Daly says that something 
          alleged by global warming believers is wrong, he always has the graph, 
          the table or the data to prove his point. I would suggest that you try 
          to do the same.
           
        
 
        
          Michael Crichton made a point worth 
          remembering on global warming in a 2002 speech to the International 
          Leadership Forum: 
          "The other thing I will mention to you is 
          that during the last 100 years, while the average temperature on the 
          globe has increased just .3 C, the magnetic field of the earth 
          declined by 10%. This is a much larger effect than global warming and 
          potentially far more serious to life on this planet. Our magnetic 
          field is what keeps the atmosphere in place. It is what deflects 
          lethal radiation from space. A reduction of the earth's magnetic field 
          by ten percent is extremely worrisome. 
          "But who is worried? Nobody. Who is 
          raising a call to action? Nobody. Why not? Because there is nothing to 
          be done."
          Bring up the magnetic field at the next 
          party where a hand wringer on global warming spouts off and see if he 
          or she knows what the hell you are talking about.
          Lefties love global warming because it 
          provides justification their favorite playtime fun, i.e., denuding and 
          bankrupting capitalist industry.
 
           
        
 
        
          global warming - if it exists is likely due 
          to the sun's effect on cosmic rays. This has been proved by Danish 
          scientists but hasn't been accepted by the wider science community 
          because there is so much reasearch money being squandered on the 
          greenhouse myth.Don't take my word 
          for it - read the Manic sun by nigel calder or talk to Piers Corbyn 
          from weather action - he can forecast earth weather months in advance 
          by his climate models of the sun.
          The greenhouse effect is the biggest 
          scientific swindle since they said the earth was flat.
           
        
 
        
          It is my understanding that journalists (and 
          scholars) in Europe generally do not believe in "objectivity," that 
          they feel that any belief in objectivity is necessarily naive. After 
          all, we’re all prisoners of our own points of view. Indeed, the 
          association of newspapers and magazines with particular political 
          parties or ideological viewpoints is a strong tradition in Europe, 
          more so than in the U.S. 
          I agree that the passive, neutral "he 
          said–she said" journalism often seen in the States isn’t very helpful. 
          And I understand that a strong point of view, or a sense of mission, 
          can sharpen and energize reporters when they’re seeking and evaluating 
          information. Moreover, I’ve read that, since 9-11, American 
          journalists have been too passive when confronting government 
          spokesmen. They pretty much accept whatever the government says, and 
          they emphasize those themes, facts, and factoids that the government 
          chooses to emphasize. Many of our journalists do this without thinking 
          skeptically, without taking a step back and questioning the accounts, 
          terminology, and assumptions that they’re being fed. They act like 
          stenographers rather than savvy, aggressive reporters. That kind of 
          "objectivity" we don’t need.
          The aim for objectivity does not entail a 
          refusal to come to definite conclusions. It does mean that the 
          conclusions we come to should involve as much reporting and research 
          as possible (even given deadlines), and as much skepticism as 
          possible. It means that we would have to question our own views and 
          assumptions as ceaselessly and mercilessly as we question those of 
          others. 
          Will that lead to objectivity? No, not 
          really.
          I believe that objective reality exists, 
          just as physical laws exist. But in human affairs, any objective 
          reality is a messy, complicated mix of the concrete facts and the 
          motives/perceptions of the individuals, groups or governments 
          involved. These may be hard to uncover and hard to sort out. 
          
          But even if we concede that objectivity 
          isn’t possible, or at least that it’s extremely hard to achieve, that 
          doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t keep striving for it. One can hope to 
          approach objectivity asymptotically.
          "Asymptotic" is a term I learned a 
          zillion years ago, in a calculus class at graduate school. Here’s a 
          definition of what it means, at least as I learned it: Assume you have 
          a straight line between points A and B. You’re at point A. If you try 
          to get from point A to point B by constantly dividing the distance 
          between yourself and point B in half, you’ll start by dividing the 
          whole line in half, then you’ll divide the interval between yourself 
          and B in half again, and then again and again. As you keep dividing 
          the distance between yourself and B, and you’ll get closer and closer 
          to B. But since there will always be some distance between yourself 
          and B—no matter how miniscule—you’ll never actually reach B. But 
          you’ll be much closer than when you started.
          When I recommend reaching for objectivity 
          "asymptotically," I mean that reporters must try to reach for 
          objectivity even when knowing they’ll never get there. As a result, 
          they’ll at least reach a level of balance, accuracy, fairness, as well 
          as intellectual discipline and integrity, that they would never have 
          reached otherwise.
          When people say that everything is 
          relative, and that objectivity is impossible, a red light starts 
          blinking for me. It means that they have given up any sense of 
          obligation to be honest, to face facts or ideas that don’t fit into 
          their worldview. It’s really an abdication from their responsibilities 
          as reporters, scholars, or whatever. 
           
          
           
        
 
        
          There may very well be a causal link between 
          human activity and climate change - I'd put money on it. However, I 
          would say that the change isn't as bad as the Jeremiahs For Hire at 
          the UN are saying, and most importantly, the cost of constraining 
          green house emissions are much higher than the costs of dealing with 
          the effects.These people who say 
          that the Great Barrier Reef will die if we have a 2C temp increase are 
          talking bollocks. Are they saying that the GBR is only 800 years old? 
          Not only did the people of the middle ages grow grapes in places like 
          Durham and Berwick, the Norsemen harvested barley in Greenland. And 
          how do they explain prehistoric underwater cave paintings in France? 
          Did Captain Caveman have scuba gear?
           
        
 
        
          Typical Right Wing 'There's nothing to worry 
          about so shut up polemic'...Sigh.
          Climate Change is a serious issue and we 
          should politicize it at our peril. 
          Science is science and not opinion.
          
          Some of the evidence about enhanced 
          global warming is suspect BUT much of the 'there's nothing to worry 
          about' evidence is equally troubling. 
          As a trained environmental scientist let 
          me make the following points/questions:
          1. Climate change is accelerating. Human 
          industrialization and the emissions therein / change in habitats (loss 
          of forest biome) et al are the large and significant X factor when 
          considering both global and regional ecosystems.
          2. There is a complexity to the delicate 
          interaction between the differing elements in an ecosystem. It is 
          possible to alter established wind systems with only relatively minor 
          changes in local atmospheric and thermal conditions. We are 
          potentially doing this on a global basis. I would say, on the balance 
          of the evidence and my own understanding of both atmospheric physics/ 
          chemistry and ecosystems in general that it is likely by 65 - 35 that 
          we are exacerbating climatic changes. 
          3. The points made about humans farming 
          in Greenland and us being pebbles are irrelevant. 
          There are 6.3 Billion of us existing in a world economy with an 
          increasing technology level but a decreasing resource base. Hopefully 
          the former will expand and increase / improve the efficiency the 
          latter. However, things on this rock are quite delicately balanced. 
          Small changes bring big upheavals - social / economic problems that 
          will be vastly more expensive to sort then taking action now.
          3. Habitat destruction is morally wrong. 
          We are not medieval farmers, we know better now. 
          4. Pollution is morally wrong, as is 
          squandering 
          precious resources. 
          5. We can make a ton of money from 
          greener, leaner technologies.
          5. Question - why are conservatives 
          generally prepared to see a polluted environment/squandered resources 
          and peoples lives ruined just so long as the big fossil fuel 
          industries don't have to change? 
          Basically - conservatives for a polluted, 
          degraded planet...what is that about? 
           
        
 
        
        
          Neil WI 
          can't believe that is all a "trained environmental scientist" can tell 
          us about climate change. 
          1. "emissions and change in habitat are a 
          significant X factor." Wow, that's a bold statement.
          2. Based on your hunch there is a 65-35 
          chance we are affecting the environment. How can I argue with that?
          3. "Habitat destruction is morally 
          wrong." Strange for a scientist to use morality as an argument. 
          
          4. see answer to 3. and; Is pollution 
          really morally wrong? Is any pollution morally wrong? Should we all 
          just stop breathing? That would reduce CO2 emissions. (See post by 
          Lili above)
          5. Uh, okay, maybe we can.
          5. Nice argument. The conservatives I 
          know do not want to destroy the planet, they just don't want to panic 
          based on insufficient evidence. The energy company argument is so 
          tired. I am poor, I have no interest in oil company performance, I 
          hold no stock, but I still think we should be prudent about our 
          environmental decisions. Why break the bank to change something if 
          there is no good evidence it will make a difference.
           
        
 
        
          3. Habitat destruction is morally wrong. We 
          are not medieval farmers, we know better now. 
          Interesting. Are you saying that the 
          actions of the medieval farmers are responsible for the warmer climate 
          that allowed them to farm areas that today are too cold to farm?
           
        
 
        
          I believe that the terms 'habitat 
          destruction' and 'pollution' as used first by Neil W above need 
          definition. Whacking weeds in the garden might qualify as habitat 
          destruction and cooking a meal outdoors might also qualify as 
          pollution.As for "we can make a 
          ton of money from greener, leaner technologies" the one making the 
          claim bears the burden of proof, in order for an assertion to move 
          towards being an argument. 
           
        
 
        
          Two items:
          One:
          "Habitat destruction is morally wrong."
          Actually, habitat is neither created nor destroyed. As warm habitats 
          become warmer, colder habitats become warm. Animals can migrate given 
          the slow change. This is what they have been doing all along if we 
          look at the record.Two: 
          Global Warming Humor?
          Last Sunday's Comics pages had a wonderful one:
          
          http://www.comics.com/creators/wizardofid/archive/wizardofid-20040111.html
          Heh...
           
        
 
        
          
          http://www.igreens.org.uk/ - You want Conservative opinions about 
          the environment - see this website.
          . Habitat destruction is morally wrong. We 
          are not medieval farmers, we know better now. 
          Interesting. Are you saying that the 
          actions of the medieval farmers are responsible for the warmer climate 
          that allowed them to farm areas that today are too cold to farm?
          Posted by CanaveralDan at January 12, 
          2004 05:47 PM 
          The scientists are going back far further 
          than medieval times. 8000 years and the start of agriculture to be 
          precise. 
          http://www.nature.com/nsu/031208/031208-7.html
           
        
 
        
          Hey Neil W! If you're so certain that you 
          can make money out of renewable energy and green technology then get 
          off your backside and invent it. Go on! Make yourself a billionaire so 
          you can spend all your millions that you earned on your silly little 
          social engineering projects.
          Basically, put your money where your mouth is.
           
        
 
        
          I still believe in Global Cooling!
          TRAITORS!
          Where do you apply for funding?
  
        
 
        
          I may accept that "Global Warming" is 
          occurring, but if man is having an effect I doubt it is more than 
          pushing a bit on a system balanced on a razor edge and already 
          leaning. 
          
          I call upon those who blame man, and only man, to demand that General 
          Motors share with the rest of us the technology allowing them to ship 
          SUV's to Martian consumers - 
          ----- 
          (The March 2003 Astronomy has an article by Peter Thomas titled, 
          "Mysteries of the Martian Poles." Among the other interesting aspects 
          of the article is the repeated mention that the [Mars] polar ice caps 
          "are receding at rates up to 15 feet (4 meters) a year." 
          
          http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice-age_031208.html 
          Mars Emerging from Ice Age, Data Suggest
          By SPACE.com - Scientists have suspected in recent years that Mars 
          might be undergoing some sort of global warming. New data points to 
          the possibility it is emerging from an ice age... "Odyssey is giving 
          us indications of recent global climate change in Mars," said Jeffrey 
          Plaut, project scientist for the mission at NASA's Jet Propulsion 
          Laboratory
          *Mars is Melting* ) 
          ----- 
          and other places in the local system 
          ----- 
          
          http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/1781 Pluto's tenuous atmosphere 
          is expanding and warming even as the planet moves away from the Sun...
          
          
          * 
          http://www.arn.org/boards/ubb-get_topic-f-12-t-000268.html more: 
          seems several moons and planets are "melting".* 
          ----- 
          so that we may all share in the benefits of successful space 
          exploration and, yes, exploitation. 
  
        
 
        
        
        
          If anyone actually went and read the various 
          supporting documents such as the SRES and so on there would be a lot 
          more sense in this whole debate.
          Allow me to assume, for the moment, that GW is happening, and that it 
          is human emissions that are causing it. The question then becomes, 
          what should we do about it ? There are various possibilities, 
          reduction of emissions, adaptation, ignore it...
          But if we look at the SRES models ( these are the economic and 
          technological assumptions that underlie the various IPCC scenarios )we 
          actually find something that more people should know. It is those 
          scenarios with the FASTEST economic growth that show the lowest 
          emissions rises and thus the least warming. This was confirmed when 
          Castles and Henderson made their critique in Energy and Environment, 
          and were then answered by a number of IPCC affiliated scientists.
          This is nothing to do with climate science : it's to do with 
          economics, a sadly misunderstood subject amongst enviros. Poor 
          countries are by definition users of old technologies which are 
          wasteful of resources. As they become richer ( again by definition, 
          have economic growth ) they use more efficient technologies. And it's 
          right there in the SRES models that that scenario ( B1T MESSAGE ) 
          which has the lowest emissions growth is the one that has the highest 
          economic growth. Rapid turnover of capital stock and approaching the 
          production frontier of an economy are what make this true. This is why 
          S Korea is both richer than and less emittive than N Korea : and why 
          China has been reducing overall emissions while growing at 8 % a year. 
          These are not whacko numbers : they are the assumptions upon which the 
          IPCC report was written.
          So, leave aside for a moment whether GW is happening, or whether we 
          humans are causing it. Even the scientific proponents of those ideas 
          are telling us that the solution is simple. More and faster economic 
          growth. And we know how to do that. More free trade, more capitalism, 
          more FDI, more globalization, death to CAP and the Multi Fibre 
          agreement, up with the WTO. 
          If the assembled enviro hordes actually understood that the solution 
          to GW, as outlined by the IPCC, were actually more of the economics 
          they dread we would be hearing a lot less about Kyoto : can't you hear 
          it " Ah, a little warming is nothing, as long as we don't have greedy 
          capitalism ".Tim Worstall 
          ( BTW, if anyone wants to actually write this up formally I can 
          provide all the references. )
           
        
 
        
          I'm with Tim Worstall. My solution is to 
          condense the CO2 into dry ice, load it on space vessels and fire it at 
          Mars. There it will return to its gaseous state and provide both more 
          atmosphere and the beginning of warming to the planet. Win-win. Makes 
          at least as much sense as spending trillions of dollars to slow global 
          warming by 4-5 years in a century.
           
        
 
        
          Some records suggests that CO2 concentration 
          follows warming, not the other-way around. Time for an earth-shade at 
          Lagrange One :-) (Though I suspect the same folks in favor of Kyoto 
          will argue that manipulating the weather is an act-of-war, and a 
          rising tide certainly can not lift all boats :-)
          see:
          
          http://www.wuss.org/Conference/papers/DA09.pdf
          Pity the Renaissance and West are in 
          retreat (when status and who pays for research matters more than the 
          quality and repeatability of the results). Need a label for these 
          idiotarians. Perhaps: Lysenkobots, Lysenkonuts, .... 
           
        
 
        
          I doubt the claims of human induced global 
          warming because their data is patchy (to say the least), and their 
          models don't work (plug the year 1900 in and you don't get the year 
          2000 out). I find it far easier to believe that any warming (or 
          cooling) that is happening is far more likely to be due to variations 
          in solar output than me driving a car!
           
        
 
        
          Global warming AND cooling have occurred 
          throughout Earth's history. There is scant evidence that any warming 
          is taking place right now and even if warming is occurring there is no 
          evidence that it is due to human activity. However, based on 
          geological evidence, global warming and cooling will occur at aom time 
          in the geological future and there is nothing that we can do about 
          that. However, Fred Hoyle did have a plan to protect Earth from the 
          next ice age (see his book Ice). Remember the warnings of an imminent 
          ice age, folks, when we were all going to freeze to death. I think 
          that was about the same time that Paul Erlich predicted mass 
          starvation and the Club of Rome predicted we would run out of just 
          about everything. The green doomsayers just can't give up; trying to 
          order other people's lives, all in the noble cause of saving Planet 
          Earth, is such a heady brew. 
          One disaster that has the potential to 
          wipe us all out is an asteroid impact. Yet the greens ignore that. 
          Perhaps because there are no international gabfests to attend. Perhaps 
          because any solution is likely to require the use of nasty nuclear 
          power.
           
        
 
        
          May I suggest that one study very closely 
          all the temperature records John Daly has on his siet, and then 
          compare those with Mann
          s graph? Away from the urban heat islands, no warming is evident and 
          at Albany and Esperance in southern West Australia, the trend is 
          towards cooling. This is so blindingly obvious that one is forced to 
          conclude that Global warming is anything but another instance of 
          millennial madness based on faith not fact.
           
        
 
        
          Why is it always Melanie Phillips who keeps 
          saying the true but unacceptable things? I wish more people would 
          listen to her.If GW is happening 
          it's caused by outside influences, not man. It's typical of mankind 
          that (a) he thinks he's caused something as big as changing the 
          climate, and (b) he can fix it. We know the real motives of those on 
          the GW bandwagon are to reduce personal freedoms.
           
        
 
        
          I'm a bit late with this comment - but am 
          looking into the origins and dissemination of the pseudo-science of 
          global warming. Here's an interesting parallel comment to Sir David 
          King's from the RSPB's 'climate change campaigner' at about the same 
          time....
          Can anyone else come up with any similar comments made by other people 
          who should be in a position to know better?
          International Environmental News
          January 11, 2004
          Compiled by Sean Kepple 
          Listen to the show
          January 8, 2004 – Nature
          
          The first comprehensive study regarding the effects of higher 
          temperatures on the natural world has been published in the journal 
          Nature. The study estimates more than 1 million species will be list 
          by 2050 as a result of global warming. Much of this loss – more than 1 
          in 10 of all plants and animals – is irreversible due to greenhouse 
          gasses already discharged into the atmosphere. Furthermore, if humans 
          continue to burn fossil fuels at the current rate, the study concludes 
          up to one third of all life forms on our planet will be doomed by 
          2050.
          
          John Lanchberry, climate change campaigner for the Royal Society for 
          the Protection of Birds responded saying: “This is a deeply depressing 
          paper. President Bush risks having the biggest impact on wildlife 
          since the meteorite that wiped out the dinosaurs. At best, in 50 
          years, a host of wildlife will be committed to extinction because of 
          human-induced climate change. At worst, the outcome does not bear 
          thinking about. Drastic action to cut emissions is clearly needed by 
          everyone, but especially the USA.”